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Fireplace Maintenance (wood burning)

To maintain the energy efficiency, safety, and useful life of your wood burning fireplace, it is important that your home maintenance program include the proper maintenance for your wood burning fireplace.

Chimney fires can occur when creosote builds up on the inside of the chimney flue.  Creosote is a black or brown residue which comes from the smoke of burning logs in the fireplace.  Creosote is highly flammable and, if allowed to build up, can catch fire and burn at temperatures approaching 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit.  These temperatures can crack flue liners and allow heat to ignite nearby wood or other combustible materials.  See also:  Gas Fireplaces, Wood Stoves, and Carbon Monoxide Detectors.

Shown below are the two recommended routine maintenance tasks for your wood burning fireplace.  

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 Maintenance Task #1Clean and inspect fireplace chimney

 
       
    How do you clean and inspect a fireplace chimney?  

 

 

Typically for $90 to $150 , a professional chimney sweep will thoroughly clean your fireplace and chimney and check for defects.  Or you can do the work yourself if you have the proper brushes and vacuums and don't mind the mess or hassle.  

The tasks include:

  1. Inspect for creosote deposits in the flue.  If greater than 1/8" in thickness, then the chimney flue should be cleaned.

  2. Check the firebox for damaged brick or mortar.

  3. Check the damper for operation and snug fit.  Also inspect for cracks, pitting or rusted-out sections.

  4. Check the flue for broken or damaged bricks on the flue liner.  Cracking is a sign that there has been a flue fire and is a potentially serious problem.

 
       
    Why is it important to clean and inspect a fireplace chimney?  

 

 

Safety.  Chimney fires can be very dangerous.

 
       
    How often should you clean and inspect a fireplace chimney?  
    The chimney should be thoroughly cleaned and inspected every two years.  June is a good month for this, since it allows for plenty of time for any repairs before the fall, and it should be an easier time to schedule a chimney sweep.  

 

 

 

   
    How does Home-Wizard rate the costs and benefits for this task?  
    The cost of this task is moderate, and requires the scheduling of a qualified chimney sweep.  
         
    The benefits of this task are high, as it helps prevent dangerous and costly chimney fires.  
       
    Overall Home-Wizard benefit-versus-cost rating (one 'hat' = low and four 'hats' = high)  

 

 

 

 

 

 Maintenance Task #2Check firewood supplies

 
       
    How do you check firewood supplies?  

 

 

Check to see that you have adequate firewood supplies for the winter.  Replenish supplies as necessary. 

"Green" firewood should be allowed time to dry, so as to improve it's burning characteristics.

Firewood should be covered with plywood or a tarp to keep rain and snow off the wood.  Be sure to keep the wood pile at least about 6 inches off the ground,.  The reason for this is so that termites don't get access to your wood (which can later infect your house).  And also, having the pile off the ground allows you to be able to visually inspect whether termites are building earth "tubes" into your wood pile (see Pest Control).

 
       
    Why is it important to check firewood supplies?  

 

 

Help ensure adequate supplies for the winter, and that your wood pile is not being infected with pests that can be brought into your house.

 
       
    How often should you check firewood supplies?  
    Perform annually in late summer (August).  

 

 

 

   
    How does Home-Wizard rate the costs and benefits for this task?  
    The cost of this task is very low, as it involves just calling around for firewood quotes.  
         
    The benefits of calling around early is that you have a better opportunity of finding good prices.  
       
    Overall Home-Wizard benefit-versus-cost rating (one 'hat' = low and four 'hats' = high)  

 

 

 

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Maintenance Library index
Air Conditioning (central) Foundation Program Thermostats
Air Conditioning (room unit) Freezer Radiators
Attic Furnace Refrigerator
Automatic Lawn Sprinklers Furniture (Fine Wood) Roof
Barbeque Grill Furniture (Leather) Roof Gutters
Baseboard Heating System Furniture (Upholstered) Safety Tips
Basement Garage Security System
Brick Siding Garbage Disposal Septic System
Carpets Garbage Rates Showers & Tubs
Ceiling Fan Gas Fireplace Smoke Detectors
Charity Goods Donation Heat Pump Storm Windows
Clothes Dryer Holiday Lighting Stove
CO Detectors Hot Tub Spa Sump Pump
Daylight Savings Time Humidifier Swimming Pool
Decking Insurance Rates Tax Assessment
Dehumidifier Large Trees Nearby Telephone Service Rates
Dishwasher Lawn Trash Compactor
Drapes and Blinds Locks & Hinges Utility Meter Verification
Driveway Marble Floors Vinyl Siding
Electric Air Cleaner Mattresses Washing Machine
Electric Shaver Medicines (expired) Water Beds
Electrical Ground Faults Microwave Oven Water Heater
Emergency Supplies Mortgage Rates Weatherstripping
Energy Audits Outside Lighting Well Water
Energy Rates Outside Water Faucets Windows
Energy Savings Tips Oven Window Screens
Exhaust Fans Patio Furniture Wood Siding
Fire Extinguishers Personal Computer Wood Stove
Fireplace Pest Control Wooden Floors
Forced Air Heating System Plumbing  

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